Tennis Rules Explained in English: A Complete Guide for Beginners and Fans

Welcome to the ultimate guide to understanding tennis rules in English. Whether you're a new player picking up a racket for the first time, a fan wanting to follow matches more closely, or someone seeking clear information, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental rules that govern the sport of tennis.

1. The Court and Equipment A standard tennis court is 78 feet long and 27 feet wide for singles matches (36 feet wide for doubles). It is divided by a net standing 3 feet high at the center. The primary equipment includes a tennis racket and felt-covered balls. The rules specify ball pressure and size for official tournaments.

2. Starting the Game: The Serve Every point begins with a serve. The server must stand behind the baseline, between the center mark and the sideline. The ball must be hit into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net. Players get two attempts for a successful serve. A failure results in a "fault"; two faults equal a "double fault," awarding the point to the opponent.

3. Understanding the Tennis Scoring System This is often the most confusing part for newcomers. Points progress as follows: 0 points = "Love," 1 point = "15," 2 points = "30," 3 points = "40." If both players reach 40, it's called "Deuce." From deuce, a player must win two consecutive points to win the game: the first point is "Advantage," and the next point wins the game. To win a set, a player must win at least 6 games and be ahead by 2 games (e.g., 6-4). If the set reaches 6-6, a "tiebreak" is usually played (first to 7 points, leading by 2). Matches are typically best of 3 or 5 sets.

4. Basic Rules During Play After the serve, players hit the ball back and forth over the net. The ball must land within the boundaries of the opponent's court. A player loses the point if:

• The ball bounces twice on their side.
• They hit the ball into the net or outside the court boundaries.
• They touch the net or the ball with their body/clothing.
• The ball touches them before it bounces.

5. Key Regulations and Etiquette Tennis has a strong tradition of sportsmanship. Players call their own lines in non-officiated matches. The rules also cover issues like lets (a point replayed, often due to a net cord serve that lands in), hindrances, and time violations between points. Understanding these international tennis regulations ensures fair and enjoyable play.

Mastering these basic tennis rules enhances your playing experience and your appreciation as a spectator. Now that you know how to play tennis by the book, grab a racket, hit the court, and enjoy the wonderful game!