A Complete Guide to Tennis Rules: Master the Game in English

Welcome to your definitive guide to the rules of tennis! Whether you're a new player, a curious fan, or someone looking to understand the sport in English, this article breaks down the essential regulations in a clear and engaging way. Mastering tennis rules is the first step to truly enjoying and competing in this fantastic global sport.

1. The Foundation: Court and Equipment A standard tennis court is a rectangle, 78 feet (23.77 meters) long and 27 feet (8.23 meters) wide for singles matches. The court is divided by a net. Players use a strung racket to hit a felt-covered rubber ball over the net and into the opponent's designated court area. Understanding the boundaries (baseline, sidelines, alleys) is crucial.

2. The Unique Scoring System Explained Tennis scoring can seem unusual at first. Here’s the simple breakdown:

• Points: Love (0), 15, 30, 40, Game.
• Deuce: When both players reach 40-40. A player must then win two consecutive points to secure the game: the first gives them "advantage," and the next wins the game.
• Games & Sets: Winning four points (with a two-point lead) wins a game. Winning six games (with a two-game lead) wins a set. A typical match is best of three or five sets.
• Tie-break: At 6-6 in games, a special 7-point tie-break game is usually played.

3. Starting Play: The Serve Each point begins with a serve. The server must stand behind the baseline, between the center mark and the sideline. The ball must be hit into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net. Each player gets two attempts for a successful serve. A "fault" occurs if the serve is incorrect; two faults result in a "double fault," awarding the point to the opponent.

4. Basic Rules During a Rally Once the ball is in play (after the serve), players hit it back and forth during a "rally." Key rules include:

• The ball must land within the court boundaries (including lines).
• A player cannot touch the net or reach over it to hit the ball.
• The ball cannot be hit twice or carried on the racket.
• The ball must be returned before it bounces twice on your side.

5. Key Official Regulations to Remember

• Let: A serve that touches the net but lands correctly in the service box. It is replayed without penalty.
• Foot Fault: A violation during service where the server's foot touches the baseline or court before striking the ball.
• Code of Conduct: Players are expected to follow principles of fair play and sportsmanship, with penalties for violations.

Understanding these fundamental tennis rules enhances your enjoyment as a spectator and confidence as a player. Grab a racket, find a court, and start applying these guidelines to your game! For the most detailed specifications, always refer to the official rules published by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).