A Complete Guide to Tennis Rules: Master the Game in English

Tennis is a fantastic sport enjoyed by millions worldwide. Whether you're a complete beginner picking up a racket for the first time or a seasoned player looking to clarify the rules, understanding the official regulations is key to enjoying the game. This guide provides a clear and detailed overview of the essential tennis rules, explained in simple English.

1. The Fundamental Objective The primary goal in a tennis match is straightforward: hit the ball over the net into your opponent's court in such a way that they cannot return it successfully. A point is scored when the opponent fails to make a valid return.

2. Understanding the Tennis Scoring System This unique system is a cornerstone of tennis rules.

• Points: Love (0), 15, 30, 40, Game. If both players reach 40, it's called "Deuce." From deuce, a player must win two consecutive points to win the game: the first point is "Advantage," and the next point wins the game.
• Games: A player needs to win at least four points and be ahead by two points to win a game.
• Sets: To win a set, a player must win at least six games and be ahead by two games (e.g., 6-4). If the set reaches 6-6, a tie-break is usually played (first to 7 points, leading by 2).
• Match: Matches are typically best-of-three sets (women's singles, most doubles) or best-of-five sets (men's singles in Grand Slams).

3. Court Layout and Serving Rules

• The court is divided into two sides by a net. The areas are: baseline, service boxes, and alleys (for doubles play).
• Serving: The server must stand behind the baseline, between the center mark and the sideline. The serve must land diagonally into the opponent's service box. Each player gets two attempts for a valid serve. A "fault" occurs if the serve misses the box; two faults result in a "double fault," awarding the point to the receiver.

4. Basic Play and Key Regulations

• The ball must be struck before it bounces twice on your side.
• The ball must land within the boundaries of the court (including the lines, which are "in").
• Players cannot touch the net with their body or racket during a point.
• The ball cannot be carried or double-hit on the racket.
• In doubles, partners take turns hitting the ball, and the court width includes the alleys.

5. Essential Etiquette and Fair Play Beyond written rules, tennis traditions emphasize sportsmanship. This includes giving your opponent the benefit of the doubt on close line calls, preparing to receive serve promptly, and retrieving balls for your opponent. Respect for all players and officials is paramount.

By familiarizing yourself with these core tennis rules and regulations, you can step onto the court with greater confidence and focus entirely on the joy of the game. Now, grab your racket, find a partner, and enjoy playing tennis!