网球是一项风靡全球的优雅运动。了解其规则是欣赏比赛和参与其中的第一步。本文将用英文为您系统介绍网球的基本规则，助您轻松入门。
1. The Court and Equipment (场地与装备) A standard tennis court is a rectangle, 78 feet (23.77 meters) long and 27 feet (8.23 meters) wide for singles matches. For doubles, the width is extended to 36 feet (10.97 meters). The court is divided by a net. Players use a strung racket to hit a felt-covered rubber ball over the net into the opponent's court.
2. The Scoring System (计分系统) The tennis scoring system is unique:
- Point (分): The basic unit. Scoring goes: Love (0) -> 15 -> 30 -> 40 -> Game.
- Game (局): A player wins a game by winning at least 4 points with a margin of 2 points. At 40-40, it's called "Deuce". The player who wins the next point gets "Advantage". Winning the next point wins the game; losing it returns to Deuce.
- Set (盘): A player wins a set by winning at least 6 games with a margin of 2 games (e.g., 6-4). If the score reaches 6-6, a "Tie-break" is usually played to decide the set.
- Match (比赛): Matches are typically best-of-three sets (women's singles, most doubles) or best-of-five sets (men's singles in Grand Slams).
3. Basic Rules of Play (基本比赛规则)
- Serve (发球): The point starts with a serve. The server must stand behind the baseline and hit the ball into the diagonally opposite service box. Each player gets two serve attempts per point. A failed serve is a "Fault"; two faults result in a "Double Fault" and loss of the point.
- Rally (对打): After a successful serve, players hit the ball back and forth over the net. The ball must land within the boundaries of the court.
- Point Outcome (得分判定): A player loses the point if:
- The ball bounces twice on their side.
- They hit the ball into the net or out of bounds.
- They touch the net or the ball with their body.
- The ball hits a permanent fixture before landing in the court.
4. Singles vs. Doubles Rules (单打与双打规则)
- Singles (单打): Played on the narrower court. The serve alternates between the right and left service courts.
- Doubles (双打): Played on the wider court. Teams of two players each. The serving order is fixed for each team, and players must return shots hit to their respective court areas (though poaching is allowed). The service rotation ensures each player serves in turn.
掌握这些基本规则，您就能更好地享受网球运动的乐趣。无论是观看国际赛事如温网、美网，还是与朋友进行一场友谊赛，这些知识都将让您的体验更加丰富和深入。
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